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AI for Data & analytics teams

Claude for data analysis: Claude for Excel, text-to-SQL, notebooks with Claude Code, checking AI analyses, and the analytics tools that hold up.

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Read these in order — each one assumes the last.

  1. 01GuideClaude for Data Analysis: The Complete 2026 GuideClaude for data analysis in 2026: chat, Excel, Claude Code, or Cowork, what the code execution sandbox is, its limits, failure modes, and how to verify results.
  2. 02GuideClaude for Excel: What It Does, Where It Fails, How to Use ItHow Claude for Excel works in 2026: install, supported builds, plan gating, cell-level citations, model debugging, what it cannot do, and a review checklist.
  3. 03GuideClaude Code for Data Analysts: Notebooks, SQL, and CSV Work Without a Data EngineerSet up Claude Code for analysis: an analysis repo with CLAUDE.md, CSV profiling, a pandas loop, read-only warehouse queries, and deny rules that hold.
  4. 04GuideThe Best AI Tools for Data Analysts in 202615 AI tools for data analysts in 2026: assistants with code execution, spreadsheet add-ins, notebooks, text-to-SQL, and terminal agents, with a verdict each.
  5. 05GuideWhich Claude Plan (and Model) Should a Data Analyst Pay For?Free, Pro, Max, or Team for data analysis: which plan unlocks Excel, Claude Code, and Cowork, how usage limits bite, and which model fits which analysis task.

Guides14

Tutorials and deep-dives

All guides
Guide

What Are Claude Skills? The Complete Guide

Claude Skills explained: what a SKILL.md is, how progressive disclosure keeps skills cheap, where they run, and how to install or write your own.

11m read· Jul 18, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

LLM API Pricing in 2026: Every Major Model Compared

Per-million-token prices for Claude, GPT, Gemini, DeepSeek, Mistral, and Grok — plus caching and batch discounts — verified against vendor pricing pages.

7m read· Jul 1, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

How RAG Actually Works: Ingestion, Chunking, Retrieval & Reranking

A clear, practical walkthrough of the retrieval-augmented generation pipeline — what each stage does, where it fails, and how the pieces fit together.

4m read· Jun 3, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

Anthropic's Data Plugin for Claude: Every Skill Explained

Every skill in Anthropic's open-source data plugin for Claude Cowork and Claude Code, the warehouse connectors it expects, the install commands, and its gaps.

6m read· Sep 10, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

ChatGPT vs Claude for Data Analysis

ChatGPT vs Claude for data analysis, compared on sandbox behavior, file limits, Excel add-ins, chart output, citations, warehouse access, and verification.

6m read· Sep 10, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

Claude Skills for Data Analysts: 5 to Upload Today

Five portable skills that make Claude behave like a careful analyst: first look, chart choice, memo writing, SQL explanation, and formula auditing.

5m read· Sep 10, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

How to Check an AI Data Analysis Before You Trust It

Eight ways an AI-generated analysis goes wrong, the specific check that catches each one, and a copyable checklist to run before a number ships.

7m read· Sep 10, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

Text-to-SQL with Claude: A Safe Read-Only Postgres Setup

Set up text-to-SQL with Claude on Postgres safely: a read-only role, an MCP server in read-only mode, schema and metric context, and a two-way check.

6m read· Sep 10, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

The Best Text-to-SQL Tools in 2026

Text-to-SQL tools compared on how they ground the model in your schema, what accuracy really means, read-only safety, deployment, licensing, and pricing model.

7m read· Sep 10, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

Claude's Document Skills: Excel, PowerPoint, Word, and PDF

How Anthropic's pre-built document skills let Claude produce real .xlsx, .pptx, .docx, and PDF files — on claude.ai, the API, and in Claude Code.

3m read· Jul 18, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

LLM Context Windows Compared (2026)

Context windows and max output tokens across Claude, GPT, Gemini, DeepSeek, and Grok — the million-token era, what it costs, and what fits in practice.

3m read· Jul 1, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

How Embeddings Work: Vectors, Similarity, and Choosing a Model

What an embedding actually is, how similarity is measured, how the models are trained, and the practical rules for using embeddings well in search and RAG.

6m read· Jun 17, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

Using Vision-Language Models for OCR, Documents, and Video Understanding

How to use vision-language models for OCR, documents, and video: how they differ from traditional OCR, their failure modes, and getting reliable output.

3m read· Jun 4, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan
Guide

Choosing the Right Model: Haiku vs Sonnet vs Opus

How to pick the right Claude model tier — Haiku, Sonnet, or Opus — for any Claude Code agent or task, with a clear decision rubric and per-agent examples.

5m read· May 10, 2026· Imtiaz Rayhan

Tools12

The AI tooling directory

All tools
Tool

Databricks Genie

Databricks' conversational analytics layer: Genie Agents answer natural-language questions over Unity Catalog data using curated instructions and SQL.

enterpriseanalytics
Tool

Deepnote

A collaborative data notebook whose AI agent edits and runs your blocks, with data apps, a semantic layer, and integrations across warehouses and BI tools.

freemiumanalytics
Tool

Hex

A collaborative notebook and data-app platform whose AI agents write SQL and Python, answer questions in Threads, and run on curated workspace context.

freemiumanalytics
Tool

Julius

A chat-first AI data analyst: upload a spreadsheet or connect a warehouse, ask in plain English, and get charts, code, and shareable exports back.

freemiumanalytics
Tool

Pandasai

A Python library that adds a chat method to your dataframes: it generates and runs pandas code to answer questions, with an optional Docker sandbox.

open sourceanalytics
Tool

Thoughtspot Spotter

ThoughtSpot's agentic analyst: it resolves questions into search tokens against a governed semantic model rather than raw SQL, then acts on the answer.

paidanalytics
Tool

Vanna

An MIT-licensed Python framework for text-to-SQL: a user-aware agent that learns from successful queries and streams tables, charts, and summaries back.

open sourceanalytics
Tool

Docling

Open-source Python library that parses PDFs, DOCX, PPTX, HTML, and images into structured Markdown and JSON with layout, tables, and reading order for RAG.

open sourcesdk
Tool

LlamaParse

Hosted document-parsing API from LlamaIndex that turns complex PDFs — tables, charts, figures, handwriting — into clean, LLM-ready Markdown for RAG.

freemiumplatform
Tool

Postgres MCP Pro

The maintained Postgres MCP server — safe SQL execution, EXPLAIN with hypothetical indexes, workload-driven index tuning, and database health checks.

open sourcemcp
Tool

Supabase MCP

Supabase's official MCP server — run SQL and migrations, read logs and advisors, generate types, and deploy Edge Functions, with read-only and project scoping.

open sourcemcp
Tool

LM Studio

A desktop app for discovering, downloading, and running open-weight LLMs locally with a GUI and a local OpenAI-compatible server.

freemiumplatform

Glossary11

AI terms, defined precisely

All glossary
Term

AI Data Analyst

An AI data analyst is a tool that takes a data question, writes and runs the code or SQL to answer it, and returns a chart or summary you still have to check.

Term

Code Execution (Code Interpreter)

Code execution lets an AI assistant write and run real code in a sandbox, so numbers, files, and charts come from a computation rather than an estimate.

Term

Conversational Analytics

Conversational analytics is asking questions of governed business data in plain language and getting a chart or number back, without opening a dashboard.

Term

Semantic Layer

A semantic layer defines business metrics, dimensions, and joins once, so every query and every AI agent computes the same number the same way.

Term

Text-to-SQL

Text-to-SQL is turning a plain-language question into a SQL query a database can run, using a model grounded in your schema, documentation, and past queries.

Term

Grounding

Grounding ties a model's output to verifiable sources — retrieved documents, tool results, citations — instead of training-data memory.

Term

Context Window

The context window is the maximum text — measured in tokens — an LLM can consider at once: prompt, conversation, documents, and its own output combined.

Term

Embedding

An embedding is a vector of numbers representing text's meaning, placed so similar texts land close together — the foundation of semantic search and RAG.

Term

Hallucination

A hallucination is fluent, confident output that is factually wrong or fabricated — plausible text unsupported by any source, the signature LLM failure mode.

Term

RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)

RAG retrieves relevant documents from your own data and injects them into an LLM's prompt at query time, grounding answers in facts the model wasn't trained on.

Term

Structured Output

Structured output makes an LLM return data in a guaranteed shape — JSON matching your schema — so code can consume model responses without parsing prose.

Agents3

Specialized subagents for focused work

All agents
Agent

Analysis Reviewer

Use this agent to review a finished analysis for methodological errors before it ships — checking grain and double counting, join fan-out, rows silently dropped by filters and inner joins, sampling and truncation, null handling, time zone and date boundaries, numbers in the prose that disagree with the code's output, charts that mislead, and causal language resting on correlational evidence. Examples — 'review this notebook before I send the deck', 'the query and the summary disagree somewhere, find it', 'does this analysis actually support the conclusion it draws?'.

sonnet4
Agent

SQL Pro

Use this agent for SQL itself — correct joins and window functions, indexing, EXPLAIN plans, schema design, and safe migrations on Postgres/MySQL. Examples — making a slow query fast, designing a normalized schema, writing a reversible migration.

sonnet6
Agent

Data Scientist

Use this agent for data analysis — exploration, statistics, SQL, and clear findings. Examples — analyzing a dataset, writing an analytical SQL query, summarizing experiment results.

sonnet

Skills7

Reusable capabilities Claude loads on demand

All skills
Skill

Analysis Memo Writer

Turn findings and figures you supply into a stakeholder writeup with a fixed spine: headline finding, what the number is and what it is not, method in three lines, a mandatory caveats and limitations section, what would change the conclusion, and one recommended next step. Never invents a figure and never upgrades a correlation into a cause. Use when the analysis is done and has to survive being read by someone who was not in the query.

v1.0.0
Skill

Chart Chooser

Pick the chart for a stated question and data shape and defend the choice: the recommendation, the reasoning, the alternatives rejected and why each fails this question, encoding rules for axis baseline, sorting, color, and labels, and generated code in the plotting library you name. Use when you know what you want the chart to say and need the one form that says it, not a gallery.

v1.0.0
Skill

Dataset First Look

Turn a pasted CSV header with sample rows, a pasted table, or an attached data file into a fixed plain-language profile: shape, column inventory with inferred types, null and blank patterns, cardinality, suspicious columns, duplicate-key risk, outliers worth a look, and the questions to settle before analyzing. Use when a dataset just landed and you need to know what you are holding before you write a query.

v1.0.0
Skill

Spreadsheet Formula Auditor

Audit pasted spreadsheet formulas or a described model for the errors that survive review: hardcoded values buried inside formulas, ranges that drift or truncate, one cell in a row that does not match its neighbors, circular references, sign errors, IFERROR masking a real failure, and volatile functions, returned as a fix list ordered by how much money the error moves. Use before a model that carries a real decision leaves your hands.

v1.0.0
Skill

SQL Explainer

Walk through a pasted SQL query in execution order in plain language: what each step does, the grain of the result, where a join can fan rows out, which filters silently drop rows, and a ranked list of what could be wrong. Comprehension only, not performance tuning. Use when you inherited a query, are reviewing one before trusting its numbers, or have to explain it to someone who does not read SQL.

v1.0.0
Skill

Multimodal Document Extractor

Extract structured data from documents and images with a vision-language model — define the target schema, prompt the VLM to fill it from the page (invoices, forms, receipts, statements, IDs), and verify critical fields against the source. Use when you need reliable structured output from messy, varied, or scanned documents that defeat template-based OCR.

invocablev1.0.0
Skill

SQL Optimizer

Diagnose a slow SQL query from its execution plan and propose a verified optimization — finding the real bottleneck (sequential scan, missing or unused index, bad join order, app-side N+1) and measuring the fix before and after. Use when a query is slow and you need a fix backed by EXPLAIN ANALYZE, not a guess.

invocablev1.0.0

Commands2

Slash commands for Claude Code

All commands
Command

Define Metric

Write or refine a metric definition — name, plain-language meaning, grain, filters, source tables and columns, edge cases, and owner — into analysis/metrics/<slug>.md, after searching the repo for a definition that already exists.

/define-metric[metric name]
Command

First Look

Read the first rows and the true row count of a CSV or spreadsheet, profile it against a fixed checklist, and write the result to analysis/profiles/<name>.md so the dataset's condition is on record before anyone queries it.

/first-look[data file path]